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The Evolution of False Claimants to Prophethood from the Prophetic Era to the Contemporary Period: A Research Study
Hafiza Nimra Farooq, Prof. Dr. Haris Mubeen
Abstract:
The doctrine of the Finality of Prophethood (Khatm al-Nubuwwah) is one of the fundamental beliefs of Islam, affirming that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the last Prophet. Despite this established doctrine, numerous individuals have claimed prophethood from the Prophetic era to the present day. This study provides a historical and analytical examination of the major false claimants to prophethood, exploring the circumstances behind their emergence, the nature of their claims, and the responses of Muslim scholars and society. Employing a qualitative historical approach, the study concludes that these movements, though at times gaining temporary influence, ultimately failed due to their contradiction with the established Islamic belief in the Finality of Prophethood. The research highlights the recurring nature of this challenge in Islamic history while reaffirming the enduring significance of the doctrine of Khatm al-Nubuwwah. Furthermore, the study examines the theological, political, social, and psychological factors that contributed to the emergence and spread of false prophetic movements across different historical periods. It also analyzes the intellectual and doctrinal strategies employed by Muslim scholars to refute such claims and preserve the integrity of Islamic creed. By situating these movements within their respective historical contexts, the research provides a deeper understanding of the persistent challenge posed by false claimants to prophethood and underscores the continued relevance of safeguarding the doctrine of the Finality of Prophethood in contemporary Muslim societies.
Keywords:
False Claimants to Prophethood, Khatm al-Nubuwwah, Finality of Prophethood, False Prophets, Prophetic Era,
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