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Exploring the Barriers Faced by Transgender in Accessing Healthcare Facilities: A Phenomenological Study of Lahore
Zarnish Hussain
Abstract:
In the present study, the researchers addressed the following questions: What are the barriers that transgender individuals face in accessing health care? Which kinds of stigmatization do transgender individuals face during their medical treatment, and how are they socially excluded in this regard? This research has been conducted in urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan by using a qualitative research methodology; the data collection tool is in-depth interviews using semi semi-structured interview guide. The findings of the study prove that transgender do face discrimination in accessing healthcare facilities not only by healthcare providers but also from other patients and their attendants. The reason for their mistreatment is often rooted in their ambiguous gender status, because of which they are considered abnormal and thought to be infected with diseases like HIV and AIDS. Doctors and other medical staff intentionally delay medical attention. However, the major hurdle in the attainment of healthcare is financial constraints, because they are denied the right to employment due to their ambiguous gender status. Therefore, the society`s stereotypical behavior is the root cause of social exclusion of transgender in both employment and health treatment.
Keywords:
Transgender, Pakistan, Social Exclusion, Barriers, Health Treatment
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