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From Tradition to Modernity: The Role of Mehar in the Empowerment of Women in Contemporary Islamic Marriages
Sara Munaf,Shazib Iqbal,Muhammad Tahir
Abstract:
This study investigates how Mehar contributes to women's empowerment in modern Islamic marriages. In contrast to Jahez (dowry), which includes gifts from the bride's family, Mehar refers to the required monetary gift given by the groom to the bride under Islamic law. The study explores Mehar's historical, theological, sociocultural, and economic dimensions of Mehar and analyses relationship with women’s rights and empowerment. Employing a qualitative review-based approach, the study utilizes secondary data collected from academic books, scholarly publications, and peer-reviewed journal articles about Islamic marriage, women's rights, gender equality. The results show that when Mehar is carried out in accordance with Islamic principles, it can enhance women's financial stability, autonomy, negotiating power, and social recognition. The study concludes that Mehar possesses significant potential to promote gender equality when practiced in accordance with Islamic values of justice dignity and mutual respect. To reinforce women's rights in contemporary Islamic societies, the study recommends promoting legal awareness, educational reforms, and the adoption of moderate and realistic Mehar practices.
Keywords:
Muslim societies, Islamic law, Islamic marriage, Women's empowerment, Gender equality, Mehar and financial security
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